Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

What is RRD?

RRD occurs when a tear or hole in the retina allows fluid to seep underneath, causing the retina to detach. This can lead to vision loss if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors

RRD is associated with:

• Aging
• Nearsightedness (myopia)
• Eye trauma
• Family history
• Previous cataract surgery

Indications and Symptoms

Symptoms of RRD may include:

• Sudden flashes of light
• Floaters (dark spots)
• Shadow or curtain descending over your vision
• Blurred vision

Screening and Timing

If you experience sudden vision changes, see an eye doctor immediately. A comprehensive eye exam will include:

• Visual acuity test
• Dilated eye exam (where your pupils are widened with eye drops)
• Retinal imaging (photographs of the retina)

Treatment Options

Surgery is usually necessary to repair the retina:

• Scleral buckling: A procedure where a flexible band is placed around the eye to push the retina back into place.
• Vitrectomy: Surgery to remove the vitreous gel and repair the retina.
• Pneumatic retinopexy: A procedure where a gas bubble is injected into the eye to push the retina back into place.

Good News

With prompt treatment, many people can regain their vision and enjoy a full recovery. Regular follow - ups with your eye doctor are crucial to monitor the condition

What Can You Do?

• Report any sudden vision changes to your doctor immediately
• Schedule regular eye exams
  Protect your eyes from injury

By staying proactive and working with your healthcare team, you can reduce the risk of complications and protect your vision.

Sources

• American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2022). Retinal Detachment.
• National Eye Institute. (2022). Retinal Detachment.
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists. (2020). Retinal Detachment: Guidelines for Management